Civil+Rights+Movement+literary+resources

 Civil Rights Movement literary resources Special Interest Project by Silena Hammond  An area of special interest for me is the Civil Rights Movement. I lived in the Deep South and experienced the unjust attitudes and behaviors of those still, so many years post the American Civil War, refuse to embrace all races as equal. As a child in the south I was taught the Dr. Martin L. King Jr. was an “agitator,” not a hero for civil rights. My in-laws had a coffee book entitled something like, “King’s Dream, Our Nightmare.” Recently, I was reading a fictional novel set in Mississippi and it mentioned the death of civil rights leader Medgar Evers. I had to research who he was and what he did. It was an embarrassment to me. As a parent, I have been committed to teaching my children to value diversity and to respect all as equals. As an educator, I have a similar goal. However, because my community is so homogenous I’m finding that my students can not fully appreciate the struggle for civil rights. Therefore, I have set about creating a list with brief descriptions of picture books, non-fiction books and fictional novels to use to educate myself and to use as a resource for planning future lessons. I did not choose the most obvious selections that dealt with Dr. King. As a significant figure of the Movement, I will never have difficulty finding books on him. Instead, I hunted for books that either teaches about everyday people that were involved in the Civil Rights Movement, or people that faced biased but persevered. I choose books that represented people of color that were pioneers of their fields. I choose books that showed the face of ugliness that racism shows humankind; these books will make you think and feel. You won’t read them and forget them. Months later they will creep into your consciences and you’ll wonder again at a time when there was segregation. You’ll wonder how it can still exist in many places in the US. Many of the books complement one another and can be used to form units. Also, due to the variety of the books, I can easily differentiate as needed. The books are appropriate for grades 4-8. While this list is by no means exhaustive, I’ve enjoyed complying this list and look forward to using it in the future.   ** Civil Rights Movement Fictional Novels ** ** // Fire from the Rock // **** by Sharon Draper  **  “Sylvia Patterson's life suddenly changes with the integration of Little Rock's Central High in 1957 when she is selected to be one of the first black students to attend the previously all white school.” ** // Mississippi Trial, 1955 // ****  by Chris Crowe  ** **  “ **In Mississippi in 1955, a sixteen-year-old finds himself at odds with his grandfather over issues surrounding the kidnapping and murder of a fourteen-year-old African-American from Chicago.”  ** // My Mother the Cheerleader // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Robert Sharenow  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Thirteen-year-old Louise uncovers secrets about her family and her neighborhood during the violent protests over school desegregation in 1960 New Orleans.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Return of Gabriel // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by John Armistead  ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">In the summer of 1964, a thirteen-year-old white boy whose best friend is black is caught in the middle when civil rights workers and Ku Klux Klan members clash in a small town near Tupelo, Mississippi.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A Summer of Kings // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Han Nolan  ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Over the course of the summer of 1963, fourteen-year-old Esther Young discovers the passion within her when eighteen-year-old King-Roy Johnson, accused of murdering a white man in Alabama, comes to live with her family.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A Thousand Never Evers // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Shana Burg  ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">As the civil rights movement in the South gains momentum in 1963 and violence against African-Americans intensifies, residents of the small town of Kuckachoo, Mississippi, including seventh-grader Addie Ann Pickett, begin their own courageous struggle for racial justice.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Walking to the Bus-Rider Blues // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Harriette Gillem Robinet  ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Twelve-year-old Alfa Merryfield, his older sister, and their grandmother struggle for rent money, food, and their dignity as they participate in the Montgomery, Alabama bus boycott in the summer of 1956.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Christopher Paul Curtis  ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The ordinary interactions and everyday routines of the Watsons, an African-American family living in Flint, Michigan, are drastically changed after they go to visit Grandma in Alabama in the summer of 1963.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%;">Civil Rights Movement Picture Books ** ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Boycott Blues: How Rosa Parks Inspired a Nation // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">by Andrea Davis Pinkney  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Uses the form of a blues song to share the story of the year-long bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama, sparked by seamstress Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a city bus to a white passenger in 1955, which resulted in a repeal of the Jim Crow segregation laws.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Chicken Sunday // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Patricia Polacco  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“To thank Miss Eula for her wonderful Sunday chicken dinners, three children sell decorated eggs to buy her a beautiful Easter hat.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Coretta Scott // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">(poetry) by Ntozake Shange  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“An illustrated biography of Coretta Scott King, describing her childhood in the segregated South, her marriage to Martin Luther King, Jr., and her civil rights work.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Ellington Was Not a Street // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">by Ntozake Shange  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“An illustrated poem in which Ntozake Shange recalls her childhood growing up in the company W.E.B. Du Bois, Dizzy Gillespie, Paul Robeson, and other great African-American men who were instrumental in changing American culture and society.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Freedom on the Menu: The Greensboro Sit-ins // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Carole Boston Weatherford  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“The 1960 civil rights sit-ins at the Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, are seen through the eyes of a young Southern black girl.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Freedom School, Yes! // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> By Amy LiIttlesugar  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“When their house is attacked because her mother volunteered to take in the young white woman who has come to teach African-American children at the Freedom School, Jolie is afraid, but she overcomes her fear after learning the value of education.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Freedom Summer // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Deborah Wiles  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“When their house is attacked because her mother volunteered to take in the young white woman who has come to teach African-American children at the Freedom School, Jolie is afraid, but she overcomes her fear after learning the value of education.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Going North // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Janice Harrington  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“A young African American girl and her family leave their home in Alabama and head for Lincoln, Nebraska, where they hope to escape segregation and find a better life.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Goin’ Someplace Special // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Patricia C. Mckissack  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“In segregated 1950s Nashville, a young African American girl braves a series of indignities and obstacles to get to one of the few integrated places in town: the public library.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">If a Bus Could Talk // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Faith Ringgold  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Presents a brief biography, in simple text with illustrations, of Rosa Parks, the African-American woman and civil rights worker whose refusal to give up her seat on a bus led to a boycott which lasted more than a year in Montgomery, Alabama.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Mississippi Morning // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Ruth Vander Zee  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Amidst the economic depression and the racial tension of the 1930s, a boy discovers a horrible secret of his father's involvement in the Ku Klux Klan.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Playing to Win: The Story of Althea Gibson // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Karen Deans  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“An illustrated biography of the life and achievements of African-American tennis player Althea Gibson. Deans clearly lays out Gibson’s story, from the discrimination she faced as a black woman in mid–twentieth century America to the highlights of her tennis career.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Rosa // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">by Nikki Giovanni  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Presents an illustrated account of Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955, and the subsequent bus boycott by the black community.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Sweet Land of Liberty // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">by Deborah Hopkinson  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Tells the story of Oscar Chapman, assistant secretary of the interior under President Franklin Roosevelt, telling how a childhood injustice influenced his decision to organize the 1939 concert given by African-American opera singer Marian Anderson at the Lincoln Memorial after she had been denied the use of Constitution Hall.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A Sweet Smell of Roses // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Angela Johnson  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Two young girls participate in a freedom march and listen to Dr. Martin Luther King speak during the Civil Rights movement.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">This is the Dream // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> (poetry) by Diane Z. Shore & Jessica Alexander  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“An illustrated poem that describes how nonviolent protests helped end the segregation of schools and public places in the United States.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Tuskegee Airmen Story // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Lynn M. Homan & Thomas Reilly  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“When Joshua, Krista, and their friend, Charlene, find Granddad's souvenirs of World War II, he takes the opportunity to tell them about the war and his experiences as a Tuskegee Airman.” ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">When Marian Sang // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Pam Munoz Ryan  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“An introduction to the life of Marian Anderson, extraordinary singer and civil rights activist, who was the first African American to perform at the Metropolitan Opera, whose life and career encouraged social change.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">White Socks Only // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Evelyn Coleman  ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Grandma tells the story about her first trip alone into town during the days when segregation still existed in Mississippi.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Wilma Unlimited: How Wilma Rudolph became the World’s Fastest Woman // **** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> by Kathleen Krull   ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“A biography of the African-American woman who overcame crippling polio as a child to become the first woman to win three gold medals in track in a single Olympic.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%;">Civil Rights Movement Non-Fiction  ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Black and White Airman: Their True History by John Fleischman ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Presents the true story of two men--one African-American, the other white--who lived in the same Ohio neighborhood, went to the same school, joined the Army Air Corps in 1941, and finally became close friends nearly sixty years later.” ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice by Phillip Hoose ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Presents an account of fifteen-year-old Claudette Colvin, an African-American girl who refused to give up her seat to a white woman on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, nine months before Rosa Parks, and covers her role in a crucial civil rights case.” ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Freedom Song: Young Voices and the Struggle for Civil Rights by Mary C. Turck ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Explores how songs helped strengthen the Civil Rights movement, discusses how churches and other groups created new songs from existing religious and secular music, and includes an audio CD with music by the Chicago Children's Choir.” ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott by Russell Freedman ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Presents the story of the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and the major persons and events that contributed to the year-long struggle for equal rights on Montgomery's city buses.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Getting Away with Murder: The True Story of the Emmett Till Case by Chris Crowe ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Presents a true account of the murder of fourteen-year-old, Emmett Till, in Mississippi, in 1955.” <span style="font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Marching for Freedom: Walk Together, Children, and Don’t You Grow Weary by Elizabeth Partridge ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Recounts the three months of protest that took place before Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s landmark march from Selma, Alabama, to Montgomery to promote equal rights and help African-Americans earn the right to vote.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Mine Eyes Have Seen: Bearing Witness to the Struggle for Civil Rights by Bob Adelman ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Examines the civil rights movement in words and images, presenting photos by Bob Adelman and essays by author and scholar Charles Johnson.” ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Remember: The Journey to School Integration by Toni Morrison ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Presents a selection of archival photographs that document events surrounding the integration of U.S. schools following the 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education, and includes captions in which Toni Morrison imagines what the people in the pictures must have been thinking and feeling.” ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Remember Little Rock: The Time, the People, the Stories by Paul Robert Walker ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Combines eye witness accounts with archival photographs to document the events surrounding the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.” ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">The Voice That Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights by Russell Freedman ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Tells the life story of singer Marian Anderson, describing her famous 1939 Lincoln Memorial performance and explaining how she helped end segregation in the American arts after being refused the right to perform at Washington's Constitution Hall because of the color of her skin.” ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">We are One: The Story of Bayard Rustin by Larry Dane Brimner ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> “ **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Chronicles the life of African-American social activist Bayard Rustin, discussing his protests of segregation before the civil rights movement began and his organization of the March on Washington.” ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">We are the Ship:The Story of Negro League Baseball by Kadir Nelson ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">“Explores the history of Negro League baseball teams, discussing owners, players, hardships, wins, and losses; and including illustrations.” <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">References: ** ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">All descriptions are from [|www.titlewave.com]. ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">